GPIO / resistors - electronics beginner question - Raspberry Pi Forums
hi everyone!
have set 5v pc fan hooked pi powered 5v gpio pin on , has ground going through npn transmitter.
base of transmitter connected 3.3v pin on pi , put 10k resistor between them. when put 3.3v pin "on" mode - transmitter lets current flow 5v pin fan.
question is: resistor affect fan in case? aren't parts of same circuit (they 'meet' @ pi's ground)?
appreciate this!
have set 5v pc fan hooked pi powered 5v gpio pin on , has ground going through npn transmitter.
base of transmitter connected 3.3v pin on pi , put 10k resistor between them. when put 3.3v pin "on" mode - transmitter lets current flow 5v pin fan.
question is: resistor affect fan in case? aren't parts of same circuit (they 'meet' @ pi's ground)?
appreciate this!
the resistor necessary limit current through diode. 10k resistor current flowing limited 3v3 - 0.7v (the diodes forward voltage) = 2,6v / 10.000 = 0.26ma.
transistor as switch has current amplification (that different , lower hfe) of between 50 , 200, transistor conduct 50 300 times 0.26ma, or 13ma 52ma, bit low feed fan.
gpio pin can deliver 15ma, lower 10k resistor more base current can flow.
transistor as switch has current amplification (that different , lower hfe) of between 50 , 200, transistor conduct 50 300 times 0.26ma, or 13ma 52ma, bit low feed fan.
gpio pin can deliver 15ma, lower 10k resistor more base current can flow.
raspberrypi
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