Pin out resistor


hi,
i have little 4wd robot car driven 4 of pwm pins on uno. each output pin goes through resistor base of npn transistor drives motors. each motor draws 250ma.

it works well, don't understand need resistor between pin , transistor base. experimentally seems make no difference if there or not. when there current drawn each pin 290ua , when isn't there current 300ua. i've read important component, can't see purpose if i'm doing saving 10ua. can clarify?

thx

the base-emitter junction acts diode ground.  if don't put in resistor , set output high shorting 5v ground.  draw current pin , overheat arduino.


Arduino Forum > Using Arduino > Motors, Mechanics, and Power (Moderator: fabioc84) > Pin out resistor


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